Workshop Process

The Method

From selection to final polish, every stage favors stability, precise action, and finishes built to endure. Components are specified, tested, and tuned by hand—so each piece opens with quiet confidence and lives comfortably for decades.

The Centient Build System

Eight pillars that define how we build—for longevity, serviceability, and poise.

Design schematics showing lid geometry and airflow paths

1) Design & Engineering

Proportion, joinery, airflow, hinge geometry, and seal strategy—resolved at the drawing board so the piece opens and reads with quiet confidence.

  • Hardware clearances and airflow modeled; datum strategy fixed early
  • Seal compression targets specified for repeatable closing behavior
  • Balanced substrates and grain orientation to counter seasonal movement
Select veneers and solid stock organized for humidor interiors

2) Materials & Interiors

Solids and fine veneers are chosen for dimensional calm, figure, and provenance. Interiors remain unfinished and hygroscopic—most often Spanish cedar for its cigar‑familiar aroma and buffering, Okoume when a near‑neutral scent is preferred, or Mahogany for its even, diffuse‑porous temperament.

  • Species matrix considers porosity, odor profile, grain structure, and movement
  • Interior surfaces left free of film finish to support humidity exchange
  • Alternate interiors by brief: maple, beech, or custom—assessed case‑by‑case
  • Occasional rarities: Ancient Kauri, authentic Bethlehem Olive
Bookmatched veneer layout prepared for marquetry

3) Veneer, Inlay & Marquetry

Motifs are planned in CAD; book, slip, or radial matches executed on balanced cores with controlled press cycles so seams read as deliberate lines.

  • Press schedule and adhesive matched to species and stack
  • Metal/stone inlay sequenced to protect edges and registration
  • Edge‑seam control around corners, reveals, and lid breaks
Laser templating and fixturing for precise component fit

4) Precision Fabrication

CO₂ laser templating and thoughtful fixturing yield a precise fit. CNC is applied where repeatability serves longevity; hand‑fitting where touch dictates.

  • Datum references fixed for consistent part location and rework
  • Glue scheduling tuned to control creep, squeeze, and telegraphing
  • Post‑machining hand fit for seamless interfaces and quiet action
Precision stainless hardware and lockwork

5) Hardware & Instrumentation

Hardware engineered and made in Ireland is seated in precise mortises; German instrumentation is selected for quiet, dependable readings and alignment.

  • Parallelism and reveal symmetry verified before cycle testing
  • Instrumentation alignment and sealing for stable, readable data
  • Serviceable architecture—components can be accessed without marring surfaces
Quality checks with logged images and measurements

6) Quality Assurance & Automation

Image‑based veneer checks, calibrated humidity and seal tests, and cycle counts confirm the opening feel and interior stability we expect.

  • Photo waypoints to confirm figure continuity and seam intent
  • Humidity/pressure traces logged for each commission
  • Hinge cycles recorded within tolerance bands
Finish scheduling and leveling for depth and clarity

7) Finish System

Italian‑engineered 2K systems, protective masks, and laser‑engraved artwork—leveled between coats until color, depth, and clarity read true.

  • Species‑specific sealers and build coats; gloss or satin tuned by brief
  • Optional metal‑powder infill; overbuild and level for a glass‑flat field
  • Edge protection to prevent burn‑through; defined repair pathways
Final hand polish to optical clarity

8) Final Polish

Progressive sanding and a measured polish produce an optical finish; final clear is tuned from a composed satin to a mirror gloss.

  • Micron‑graded abrasives carried through the finish
  • Compound and swirl removal under inspection lighting
  • Final wipe‑down; action and seal re‑verified before handoff

Proportion & Balance

Guided by classical proportion—applied with restraint so the piece feels calm and purposeful.

φ

Guided, not ruled

We reference the golden ratio (~1.618:1), root rectangles (√2/√3), and the rule of thirds—choosing the guide that serves the box’s size and use.

Golden Ratio √2 √3 Thirds

Reveals & shadow lines

Even shadow lines around lid and base compose the form; hinge knuckles and hardware land on those lines naturally.

Material contrast

Warm timber set against cool metal accents; sheen tuned for harmony—never glare.

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Veneer continuity

Grain and pattern meet cleanly at corners; radial work centered precisely so seams read as deliberate lines.

Tactile harmony

Edges invite the hand; handles land where you reach; the lid opens with unhurried certainty.

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Functional stability

Proportion, weight, and footing balanced so the piece stays composed and opens confidently with one hand.

QA & Instrumentation

A slim layer of engineering that supports the craft.

Image checksVeneer continuity & alignment verified at key stages.
Logged testsHumidity & seal tests are measured and recorded.
Cycle testingHinges and closures are exercised to verify feel.
Finish controlMulti‑coat 2K regimen leveled for depth and durability.

Stage by Stage

Twelve steps from first board to final polish.

White walnut boards acclimating for stability
1

Selection & Acclimation

Boards matched for tone and figure; shop‑humidity acclimation for dimensional stability.

  • Moisture checks and stickered rest
  • Match sets for color and grain continuity
  • Reject criteria defined up front
Jointed and planed walnut panels balanced for movement
2

Milling & Balanced Panels

Jointed, planed, and composed; solids or veneers balanced to minimize seasonal movement.

  • Opposed veneer layups for stability
  • Panel flatness held within spec
  • Witness line prevention at seams
Mahogany casework joinery prepared for glue-up
3

Casework Joinery

Precision joinery keeps the case true through years of service.

  • Corner registration and clamping strategy
  • Adhesive choice matched to species
  • Squareness and twist checks at cure
Zebrawood lid with bookmatched seam alignment
4

Lid Geometry & Seal

Hinge geometry, compression, and tolerances tuned for a soft, consistent close.

  • Compression targets and gasket fit
  • Deflection checks at full open
  • Even shadow lines at reveals
Spanish cedar interior lining components
5

Interior Lining (Species & Fit)

Interiors specified from unfinished, hygroscopic hardwoods—commonly Spanish cedar, Okoume, or Mahogany—left free of film finish to support humidity exchange.

  • Odor profile & porosity considered
  • Floating panels where movement demands
  • Edges eased for tactile comfort
Slotted tray and divider components to maintain airflow
6

Trays & Dividers

Ventilation paths planned; components built to spec for balanced airflow and presentation.

  • Vent area and path continuity
  • Finger reliefs and alignment stops
  • Non‑rattle capture
Climate carrier installed with clear airflow paths
7

Climate Integration

Carrier positioned for even distribution and easy serviceability.

  • Capture without rattle or obstructed flow
  • Service access defined in CAD
  • Air path verified after lining
Hinge and lock mortises set parallel and true
8

Hardware Mortising

Hinges and locks seated, aligned, and cycle‑tested; action set for a clean, confident feel.

  • Mortise depth & parallelism checks
  • Final torque and return verification
  • Non‑marring fastener access
Surface preparation with uniform scratch pattern
9

Surface Preparation

Progressive sanding establishes a flawless base for finish.

  • Uniform scratch pattern validation
  • Edge protection and radius control
  • Dust control between grits
Macassar ebony panel midway through multi-coat finish regimen
10

Finish Regimen

Multi‑coat 2K schedule tailored to species and sheen, leveled between passes for depth and durability.

  • Dry film target per sheen
  • Witness line avoidance at seams
  • Masking strategy protects edges and cavities
Bird’s eye maple case during seal and humidity checks
11

Conditioning & Checks

Humidity conditioning, seal verification, instrumentation checks, and final QA images.

  • Seal leak‑down timing
  • Interior equilibrium test
  • Hardware action re‑check
Crated figured bubinga humidor ready for delivery
12

Crating & Delivery

Protective crating built to suit; delivery scheduled and tracked.

  • Corner and surface isolation
  • White‑glove handoff on request
  • Care guide included

What to Expect

Typical Timeline
16–20 weeks

Depends on production runs and queue.

Updates

Documented at key stages with work‑in‑progress images.

Personalization
Materials & Layout

Species, interior, trays/dividers, inlay/branding, and finish.

Ready to begin?

We’ll tailor design, materials, and timeline to your collection.